P.Goodman，Towards a Christian Republic：Antimasonry and the Great Transition in New England，1826-1836，Oxford，1988. On the religious roots of anti-Masonry，pp.54-79. On the evolution of anti-Masonic politics，pp.105-19.
D.G.Hackett，That Religion in which All Men Agree：Freemasonry in American Culture，Berkeley，CA，2014. A key study I have drawn on repeatedly here. Forty-two per cent of GW’s generals，p.287. In the first quarter of the nineteenth century，membership more than tripled，p.72.
C.M.Harris，‘Washington’s Gamble，L’Enfant’s Dream：Politics，Design，and the Founding of the National Capital’，The William and Mary Quarterly，56（3），1999.
S. Hayden，Washington and His Masonic Compeers，New York，1869.‘See WASHINGTON，he leads the train’，quoted p.51.‘With unspeakable pleasure we gratulate you’，quoted p.132.‘The fabric of our freedom is placed’，p.135.‘A sanctuary for brothers，and a lodge for the virtues’，quoted p.165. GW’s funeral，pp.197-208.
M.W.Homer，Joseph’s Temples：The Dynamic Relationship between Freemasonry and Mormonism，Salt Lake City，UT，2014.
H.B.Hopkins，Renunciation of Freemasonry，Boston，MA，1830.‘Supported by all the wisest and best of men in every age’，and on Hopkins’Royal Arch exaltation，pp.5-8.
G.E.Kahler，The Long Farewell：Americans Mourn the Death of George Washington，Charlottesville，VA，2008. ‘Genius of Masonry’，pp.86-104.
O.Lohrenz，‘Thomas Davis，Jr.：Officiating Clergyman at the Funeral and Burial of President George Washington’，Anglican and Episcopal History，73（2），2004.
P.K.Longmore，‘The Enigma of George Washington：How Did the Man Become the Myth？’，Reviews in American History，June 1985.
P.K.Longmore，The Invention of George Washington，Berkeley，CA，1988.
W.D.Moore and J.D.Hamilton，‘Washington as the Master of his Lodge：History and Symbolism of a Masonic Icon’，in B.J.Mitnick（ed.），George Washington：American Symbol，New York，1999.
S.P.Newman，Parades and the Politics of the Street：Festive Culture in the Early American Republic，Philadelphia，PA，1997.
B.E.Park，‘Joseph Smith’s Kingdom of God：The Council of Fifty and the Mormon Challenge to American Democratic Politics’，Church History，87（4），2018.‘That this honorable assembly receive from this time henceforth’，quoted p.1048.
D.Persuitte，Joseph Smith and the Origins of the Book of Mormon，Jefferson，NC，2000. For borrowings from the Morgan affair，pp.192-8.
J.H.Pratt，An authentic account of all the proceedings on the fourth of July，1815，with regard to laying the corner stone of Washington monument，Baltimore，MD，1815.‘Honourable sir，on behalf of the free and accepted masons’，p.15.
S.Pruitt，‘Contents of Boston Time Capsule Buried by Samuel Adams and Paul Revere Unveiled’，7 January 2015，http：//[domain] 7 August 2017.
S.J.Purcell，Sealed with Blood：War，Sacrifice，and Memory in Revolutionary America，Philadelphia，PA，2002. On Lafayette’s tour，pp.171-209.
E.L.Queen Ⅱ，et al.（eds），The Encyclopedia of American Religious History，Boston，2009. Entry on Church of LDS，pp.127-8，includes figure of 16 million members.
D.M.Quinn，Early Mormonism and the Magic World View，Salt Lake City，UT，1998.
C.Raible，‘“The threat of being Morganized will not deter us”：William Lyon MacKenzie，Freemasonry，and the Morgan Affair’，Ontario History，Spring 2008.‘To be executed with savage cruelty’，quoted p.18.
K.L.Riley，Lockport：Historic Jewel of the Erie Canal，Charleston，SC，2005. On the ceremony at the locks，p.46.
K.Smith Kutolowski，‘Freemasonry and Community in the Early Republic：The Case for Antimasonic Anxieties’，American Quarterly，34（5），1982.
K.Smith Kutolowski，‘Antimasonry Reexamined：Social Bases of the Grass-Roots Party’，The Journal of American History，71（2），1984.
K.Smith Kutolowski，‘Freemasonry revisited：Another look at the grassroots bases of antimasonic anxieties’，in R.W.Weisberger et al.（eds），Freemasonry on Both Sides of the Atlantic，New York，2002. On the social and religious profile of Masons in Genesee County，pp.589-92.
F.Somkin，Unquiet Eagle：Memory and Desire in the Idea of American Freedom，1815-1860，Ithaca，NY，1967. On Lafayette’s tour，pp.131-74.
H.G.Spafford，A Gazetteer of the State of New York，Albany，NY，1824.‘American Mediterranea’，p.102.
W.L.Stone，Letters on Masonry and Anti-Masonry，New York，1832. The most important contemporary account.‘Morgan is considered a swindler’，quoted p.133.‘Two swivels，fifteen or twenty guns，and several pistols’，p.153. Judge Enos T.Throop’s remarks，p.201.‘Mountebank Anti-masonic professors of Masonry’，p.294.‘As well might they think of establishing Mahometanism’，p.563. All but two convicted were Royal Arch Masons，p.414.
L.Travers，‘“In the greatest solemn dignity”：the Capitol cornerstone and ceremony in the early Republic’，in D.R.Kennon（ed.），A Republic for the Ages：The United States Capitol and the Political Culture of the Early Republic，Charlottesville，VA，1999. The best account of the ceremony.
M.Twain，Roughing It，Hartford，CT，1873. His account of Mormonism，pp.127-35.‘Chloroform in print’，p.127.
W.P.Vaughn，The Antimasonic Party in the United States，1826-1843，Lexington，KY，1983.‘There is blood upon the order of Masonry’，and for religious anti-Masonry，pp.14-24. On collapse in Masonic membership，p.52 and passim.
D.Vogel，‘Mormonism’s “Anti-Masonick Bible”’，The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal，vol.9，1989.
Watch Tower，Cooperstown，NY. For anti-Masonic newspaper coverage of the Morgan affair.‘A profanation and a mockery of sacred and holy ordinances’，article on Anti-Masonic convention held in Cooperstown in county of Otsego，14 July 1828.‘The hand of an overruling Providence’，29 October 1927.
T.S.Webb，The Freemason’s Monitor；or，Illustrations of Masonry，Salem，MA，1818.‘Indescribably more august，sublime，and important’，p.127.
G.S.Wood，The Creation of the American Republic，1776-1787，New York，1993（1969）.
G.S.Wood，Empire of Liberty：A History of the Early Republic，1789-1815，Oxford，2009.
See http：//[domain] 16 November 2017，for a detailed table of parallels between Mormonism and Masonry，and changes made in 1990 to the Temple ceremony.
第8章 查尔斯顿：非洲人缔造了这个神秘而美好的社团
T.Adeleke，‘Martin R.Delany’s Philosophy of Education：A Neglected Aspect of African American Liberation Thought’，The Journal of Negro Education，63（2），1994.
T.Adeleke，‘Race and Ethnicity in Martin R.Delany’s Struggle’，Journal of Thought，29（1），1994.
T.Adeleke，‘“Much learning makes men mad”：Classical Education and Black Empowerment in Martin R.Delany’s Philosophy of Education’，Journal of Thought，49（1-2），2015.
K.Allerfeldt，‘Murderous Mumbo-Jumbo：The Significance of Fraternity to Three Criminal Organizations in Late Nineteenth-Century America’，Journal of American Studies，50（4），2016.
T.Anbinder，Nativism and Slavery：The Northern Know Nothings and the Politics of the 1850’s，New York，1992.
N.L.Bailey，et al.（eds），Biographical Directory of the South Carolina Senate，1776-1985，Columbia，SC，1986，vol.I. Entry on Gleaves.
R.Blackett，‘In Search of International Support for African Colonization：Martin R.Delany’s Visit to England，1860’，Canadian Journal of History/Annales Canadiennes d’Histoire，10（3），1975.
W.L.Brown，A Life of Albert Pike，Fayetteville，AR，1997.
The Builder，December 1922，reproduced at http：//[domain] 29 April 2018. On Mackey：‘he made enemies’，‘he did not forgive’.
M.C.Carnes，Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America，New Haven，CT，1989.
G.M.Cazzaniga，‘Nascita del Grande Oriente d’Italia’，in G.M.Cazzaniga（ed.），Storia d’Italia. Annali，21.La Massoneria，Turin，2006.
M.R.Delany，The Condition，Elevation，Emigration，and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States（1852），New York，1968.
M.R.Delany，The Origin and Objects of Ancient Freemasonry：Its Introduction into the United States，and Legitimacy among Colored Men：A Treatise Delivered Before St.Cyprian Lodge No.13 June 24th AD 1853-AL 5853，in R.S.Levine，Martin R.Delany：A Documentary Reader，Chapel Hill，NC，2003.‘Africans were the authors of this mysterious’，p.55.‘Learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians’，p.53.‘All men，of every country，clime，color and condition’，p.57.‘Will it be denied that the man who appeared before Pharaoh’，p.64.
